WSL 安裝 openclaw (非root)
以下主要解決 非root user 進行安裝 opencalw.
以下內容範例設定: 需變更為你電腦的內容
* <WIN_BAT_PATH>: 開機時需要執行的 .bat 檔案; 如: E:\WSL\ubuntu\scripts\update_wsl_ports_by_admin.bat
* <WIN_IP>: windows IP
---
## 安裝 opcnelaw
* 步驟（在 WSL 終端機執行）:
```bash
cd ~/
# install openclaw (and install nodejs)
curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install-cli.sh | bash
# add openclaw into PATH
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.openclaw/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
# confirm openclaw version
openclaw --version
# setup and install daemon
openclaw onboard --install-daemon
# (略) openclaw設定, 自行上網或詢問 chatgpt/gemini, 不再贅述
```
* default website `http://localhost:18789`
## wsl啟動時openclaw就執行
* install daemon
```bash
# setup and install daemon
openclaw onboard --install-daemon
# start openclaw when booting
loginctl enable-linger $USER
```
## 內網（LAN）可以存取
```bash
openclaw config set gateway.bind lan
openclaw config set gateway.controlUi.allowInsecure true
openclaw config set gateway.controlUi.dangerouslyDisableDeviceAuth true
# 加入 Windows 的 IP（最重要）[<WIN_IP> 要修改為你的windows ip]
openclaw config set gateway.controlUi.allowedOrigins '["http://<WIN_IP>:18789", "http://localhost:18789", "http://127.0.0.1:18789"]'
# 重啟 Gateway
openclaw gateway restart
```
## 內網連線與防火牆轉發
這是讓其他電腦能透過你的 Windows IP (<WIN_IP>) 連進 WSL 的關鍵。
### 1. 開啟防火牆 (PowerShell 管理員權限) - 執行一次就好！
```powershell
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "WSL SSH Port 18789" -Direction Inbound -Action Allow -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 18789
```
### 2. 建立自動更新 [wsl to windows] Port Forwarding 的批次檔（解決 WSL IP 會變動的問題）
在 Windows (<WIN_BAT_PATH> 如 E:\WSL\ubuntu\scripts\update_wsl_ports_by_admin.bat) 最後加入
[可參考 "WSL 開機啟動並持續運行 (透過背景運行SSH)" ]
```bat
echo ====== 處理 openclaw dashboard web 18789
:: 刪除舊的 portproxy（忽略錯誤）-> 新增 port forwarding（監聽 Windows 所有介面，轉發到 WSL）
netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenport=18789 >nul 2>&1
netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 listenport=18789 connectaddress=%WSL_IP% connectport=18789
if %errorlevel% equ 0 (
:: <WIN_IP> 要修改為你的windows ip
echo V Port forwarding: Done! Internal network connection is available: <WIN_IP>:18789
) else (
echo X Port forwarding: Failed. Please run this bat file as a system administrator.
)
echo.
echo Current settings:
netsh interface portproxy show v4tov4 | findstr 18789
echo.
```
## 如何連線？
* 瀏覽器 http://<WIN_IP>:18789
## 完成後常用指令
- `openclaw --version` → 確認安裝
- `openclaw onboard` → 重新跑設定
- `openclaw gateway status` → 檢查狀態
- `openclaw doctor` → 診斷問題
## 參考文章
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